immorality Polish Anne Frank Catholic Jew Canada haftling Mengele twins George Leslie Josef Klineman Watch Full Testimony Tomasz Serafi?ski Estella Agsteribbe April 6 1909 September 17 1943 34 Jewish Gymnast. Member of the Gold medal-winning Dutch gymnastics team at 1928 Summer Olympics.1 Heinz Alt 1922 January 1945 22 or 23 Jewish Composer. Deported from Theresienstadt concentration camp to Auschwitz on September 28 1944.2 Jan An?erl February 1943 c. October 15 1944 1 Jewish Son Karel An?erl and Valy An?erl. Born while parents were in camp. An?erl 1908 c. 1944 36 Jewish Wife An?erl who was also Auschwitz but survived. Count Andreas Pius Cyrill Zoltowski-Romanus Pius 1881 September 4 1941 59 Polish Noble. Norbert Barlicki June 1880 September 27 1941 61 Polish Lawyer publicist politician. Bernard ?ubie?ski February 23 1894 October 10 1941 47 Polish Noble. Was a member Polish Ministry Commerce Industrial Affairs before war broke out. Belonged first group people organise underground fight. René Blum March 13 1878 c. 1942 64 Jewish Choreographer founder Ballet de l'Opéra brother Léon Blum. Transferred 1942.3 Hana Brady May 16 1931 October 1944 13 Jewish Arrived 1944 gassed immediately.4 Rudolf Brumlík December 14 1899 May 1944 44 Czechoslovakian Businessman Prague.5 Rosette Wolczak March 19 1928 November 1943 15 French Jewish Deported Switzerland for . Bronis?aw Czech July 25 1908 June 1944 35 Polish Skier – 24 times champion participant Winter Olympics 1928 1932 1936 soldier Armia Krajowa. Lea Deutsch67 March 18 1927 May 1943 16 Jewish Child actress. Jewish converted Roman Catholicism with her family June 1941 as an attempt by father save certain death still considered Jewish Nazi racial laws. Died cattle wagon routed Auschwitz. Hertha Feiner89 1896 March 12 1943 47 Jewish Among last employees leave Berlin. Put train March 1943 poisoned herself transit. Benjamin Fondane10 November 1898 October 2 1944 45 Jewish Poet critic existentialist philosopher author. Lina Fondane 1892 1944 52 Jewish Sister Fondane. Miroslav Šalom Freiberger1112 January 9 1903 May 8 1943 40 Jewish Head Rabbi Municipality Zagreb catechist translator writer spiritual leader educated law theology science. On transport Jews Croatia. Killed entrance when he protested against inhumane procedure that implemented members his community. Kurt Gerron May 11 1897 October 1944 47 Jewish Actor film director either persuaded coerced13 Nazis make propaganda showing how humane conditions After filming finished deported final ever immediately. Dora Gerson14 March 1899 February 1943 43 Jewish Cabaret singer silent-film Petr Ginz February 1 1928 September 1944 16 Jewish Writer. Esperantist. Ala Gertner1516 March 1912 January 5 1945 32 Jewish Smuggled gunpowder into help Sonderkommando blow up Crematorium IV during 7 1944 revolt. Tortured eventually executed hanging along three conspirators public Roza Robota1517 1921 January 1945 23 Jewish Smuggled Regina Safirsztajn1517 1915 January 1945 30 Smuggled Pavel Haas18 June 21 1899 October 1944 45 Jewish Composer. arrival camp Josef Mengele about send gas chamber weakened Haas stood next him began cough death sentence therefore chosen him instead. Jane Haining June 1897 August 1944 47 Scottish Scottish missionary working Hungary since 1932. Arrested charges espionage among trying young girls. sent prisons F? utca Buda then May where she tattooed prisoner 79467. Ivana Hirschmann1920 May 1866 May 1943 77 Jewish Croatian female professor gymnastics. Hans Krása November 30 1944 44 Jewish Composer helped organize cultural life Viktor Ullmann January 1944 46 Jewish Composer conductor pianist teacher music active Prague. 1942 life. 1944. Rafael Schächter May 1905 January 1945 39 Jewish Composer pianist conductor. Helped march. Etty Hillesum January 1914 November 1943 29 Jewish Diarist writer. Lilli Jahn March 1900 c. 1944 44 Jewish Doctor gained international fame posthumously following publication letters five children which wrote imprisonment labor Breitenau. Jonas August 3 1902 October 12 December 1944 42 Jewish First ordained rabbi Germany Neue Synagoge Berlin killed two months after entering Itzhak Katzenelson July 1886 May 1944 57 Jewish Teacher poet dramatist son Zvi Katzenelson same day Itzhak. Peter Kien January 1919 c. 1944 25 Jewish Artist poet librettist (Terezin) died infectious disease soon 16. Wife killed. Bereck Kofman October 1900 1943 42 Jewish Hasidic orthodox rabbi Drancy internment Convoy No. July 29 1942. According survivor one year murder Kapo Shabbat because refused work. He beaten pickax buried alive. Father French Sarah Kofman.21 Saint Maximilian Kolbe January 1894 August 1941 47 Polish Saint. Conventual Franciscan friar volunteered die place Army Sergeant Franciszek Gajowniczek stranger him. Gertrud Kolmar December 1894 March 1943 48 Jewish Writer used pen name Kolmar (born Käthe Chodziesner). Egon Kunerwalder22 First husband Stephanie Helbrun (married 1942). wife 1943. Threw himself electric wire surrounding Tobias Jakobovits November 1887 October 1944 56 Jewish Rabbi Czech librarian historian Czech-Jewish culture Rutka Laskier 1929 1943 14 Jewish Teenager diary. Her writings published. Dubbed Henri Lévy June 1883 August 1942 59 Jewish Rabbi. 8 20 Levy July 1875 January 1944 68 Jewish Painter student Matisse. Mauritz Potocki 1942 Polish Noble. Donat Makijonek May 1890 June 194123 51 Polish World War I ace KZ Number 16301. Natan July 1886 October 1942 56 Jewish Film director actor former head Pathé Film Studios. Arrived several weeks later. Irène Némirovsky2425 February 1903 August 1942 39 Jewish Novelist. She classified Jew under laws did not take account conversion Catholicism.2425 Michel Epstein26 November 1942 Husband Némirovsky. November Józef Noji September 1909 February 1943 33 Polish Track field athlete 1936 Murdered camp's SS guard allegedly smuggle letter. Felix Nussbaum December 1904 August 1944 39 Jewish Painter (surrealist). Entire different times exception brother exhaustion Stutthof Karl Pärsimägi May 1902 July 1942 40 Estonian Painter (Fauvist). Unknown circumstances why It may have been sexuality possibly aiding Resistance helping hide friends.27 Grigol Peradze September 1899 December 1942 43 Georgian Saint. Priest ecclesiastic figure theologian historian Archimandrite PhD History professor. Marcin Ro?ek November 1885 May 1944 58 Polish Sculptor painter. infirmary.28 Rybarski July 1887 March 1942 54 Polish Economist politician connected right-wing National Democracy political Executed shooting organizing resistance movement camp.29 Erich Salomon April 1886 July 1944 58 Jewish Photographer (news). Malva Schalek February 1882 March 24 1945 63 Jewish Painter. transported afterwards. Mommie Schwarz July 1876 November 1942 66 Jewish Painter. Else Berg. Otto Selz February 1881 August 1943 62 Jewish Psychologist professor formulated nonassociationist theory thinking 1913.303132 August 1943.32 Lavoslav Singer 1866 1942 76 Jewish Known Bjelovar industrialist.333435 Ludmila Slavíková 1890 1943 53 Czech Mineralogist Edith Stein October 1891 August 1942 50 German Saint. Philosopher nun. family (of heritage baptized practiced Catholicism laws).36 Chaim Rumkowski37 February 1877 August 1944 67 Jewish Nazi-appointed Judenrat lived ?ód? Ghetto Poland. known abuse power such molesting women within ghetto.37 Family Carlo Taube38 July 1944 47 Jewish Composer conductor pianist. From Galicia Taube Erika their child Prague 1941. They all immediately.38 Taube38 1913 October 1944 30 Jewish Wife Taube. Tadeusz Ta?ski39 March 1892 March 1941 49 Polish Automobile engineer designer serially-built automobile CWS T-1. 1940 Maurice Perl40 Jewish Father Gisella Perl. Brought prayer book chamber. Barend Dresden-Polak41 May 1908 November 1944 36 Jewish Husband Anna Dresden-Polak Eva Dresden both whom Sobibor Estusia Wajcblum1517 January 1945 Smuggled Froukje Esther Waterman-Hollander42 October 1915 February 1943 27 Jewish Daughter Han Hollander Leentje Hollander-Smeer Prince Ludwik Swiatopelk-Czetwertynski 1876 1877 May 1941 64 Polish Noble. Mosdorf May 1904 October 1943 39 Polish Right-wing politician nationalist organization All-Polish Youth party Radical Camp. Árpád Weisz April 1896 January 31 1944 47 Jewish Football (soccer) player manager. Wiesel 1905 May 1944 39 Jewish Mother Elie Wiesel. Gassed Tzipora Wiesel May 1944 Jewish Younger sister Mala Zimetbaum January 26 1922 September 1944 22 Jewish Deported Transport #10 Inmate #19880. proficiency languages allowed work interpreter Publicly escape attempt lover Edward Gali?ski. Gali?ski May 1923 September 1944 21 Polish Publicly Zimetbaum. Eddy Hamel43 October 1902 April 1943 40 Jewish (American) American soccer right winger (AFC Ajax). Rosa Stallbaumer November 1897 November 1942 44–45 Jewish Wife Anton Stallbaumer Austrian Resistance.44 Horst Rosenthal August 1915 September 1942 27 Jewish German-born cartoonist descent detained Gurs Vichy France 28 1940 transferred 11 1942 day best comic Mickey au Camp created held Gurs. Hedwig Dulberg (7 January 1894 1944) German artist Simon Okker (1 1881 6 Olympic fencer. Lion van Minden (10 1880 Max Scheuer footballer.4546 Ettie Steinberg (1914-1942) only Irish person Holocaust. Wolczak (1928-1943) Survivors Name # Born Died Age Ethnicity Imprisoned Notability Tova Friedman A27633 September 1938 Alive 84 Jewish Friedman is youngest survive Holocaust47 Helen Lewis June 22 1916 December 2009 93 Jewish May 1945 Dancer trained Left forced march 1945.48 Eilenberg-Eibeshitz November 1923 99 Jewish Author W?adys?aw Bartoszewski 4427 February 1922 April 2015 93 Polish September 1940 April 1941 Member Released due actions Red Cross. Minister Foreign Poland (twice) 1989. Borowski November 1922 July 1951 28 Polish 1943–late 1944 Writer. Natzweiler-Struthof Dachau camp committed suicide war. Brady February 1928 January 2019 95 Jewish October 1945 Plumber. Sent march escaped Soviet tank blew hole building in. His mother Boris Braun495051 August 1920 January 2019 102 Jewish 1943 1945 University mother Yehuda Bacon July 1929 alive 93 Jewish December 1943 1945 Artist. 1944 Hanna they few its liberation. Korêk March 1927 alive 96 Jewish October January 1945 Carpenter. tortured Holocaust.52 Bat-Sheva Dagan 45554 September 1925 alive 97 Jewish May 1945 Kindergarten psychologist Worked infirmary commando. Survived Ravensbrück Malchow camps 1945 Lübz liberated 1945.53 Dario Gabbai54 182568 September 1922 March 2020 Jewish (Greece) April 1945 Member Sonderkommando. Jerzy Bielecki 243 28 1921 October 2011 90 Polish Political prisoner. Suffered torture (arms hung behind back). Paczy?ski54 121 January 1920 April 2015 95 Polish June 1945 Political About every 1 1/2 weeks ordered cut hair commanding officer Höss. Personally witnessed gassings nearby.37 Kazimierz Piechowski54 918 October 1919 December 2017 98 Polish June 1942 Imprisoned boy scouts labeled criminal organization. second Tarnów. 3 other prisoners.5556 Stanis?aw Gustaw Jaster56 6438 January 1921 July 1943 22 Polish – 1942 Veteran Invasion rank lieutenant Warsaw. Auschwitz.5556 Lempart56 3419 1916 Polish – 1942 Priest Wadowice. Eugeniusz Bendera56 8502 1 1921 7 1988 67 Ukrainian – 1942 Auto mechanic Chortkiv. Smole?54 1327 April 2012 91 Polish July 1940– Kowalczyk54 August 2012 90 Polish Political Stenkin37 Russian Prisoner Mikusz37 Polish Political Silvia Veselá37 Jewish 1942 Deported holding near Bratislava. Wind 27903 February 1916 September 1987 71 Jewish 1943 1945 Psychiatrist psychoanalyst author served doctor main coined phrase 'concentration syndrome' now more generally referred 'survivor's guilt' 'post-traumatic stress disorder'.57 memoir ‘Last Stop Auschwitz’ survivor testimony written Votavová37 Jewish July 1942 Pressburger37 Jewish From Trnava. Forced dig mass graves exhume corpses. Libuša Breder58 Jewish Worked sector Witnessed rapes officers. Helena Citrónová58 26 1922 4 2007 84 Jewish 26 - 1945 Worked An Franz Wunch fell love her. As result Wunch would later Helena's chambers although sister's daughter could be saved. Rybacki58 Polish Political Served waiter canteen Vera Alexander58 Jewish Witnessed crimes Irma Grese. Mozes Kor5859 A7063 January 1935 July 2019 84 Jewish 1944 1945 One selected involuntary medical experiments. Both older sisters Miriam Founder CANDLES Holocaust Museum Education Center. Mozes59 A7064 January 1935 June 1993 58 Jewish 1944 1945 Eva's twin sister. One injected chemical stopped growth kidneys later donated kidneys. Jona Laks59 A27700 1930 alive Jewish (Polish) August (A27725). Kriegel59 One Pearl Pufeles59 One Rappaport59 One Ephraim Reichenberg59 Jewish One Gyuri Frankfurter60 Jewish One Berettyóújfalu. Emigrated United States 1947 changed Laci Greenfeld61 A-2459 1940 alive Jewish 1944 Known Peipchek. Martha Klineman61 A-4931 1940 Jewish 1944 1945 Peter's twin. Lipot Salomon62 A-5723 1923 1924 April 1965 40 Jewish May Tur?. First Vynohradiv ghetto Dezo Salomon62 A-5724 1923 1996 71 Jewish May Somogyi63 A-17454 April 1933 alive Jewish July Pécs. Their (14 years) arrival. Thomas Somogyi63 A-17455 April Helbrun22 February 1924 alive Jewish December Subotica until 1939. Escaped various camps. Annetta Able22 Met assigned commando loading Later married 1948. Ernst Spiegel63 1915 1993 78 – 1945 Assigned supervise twins experiments Mengele. Saved chamber occasions. liberation took 157 homeless safety Hungary. 29 years old Miklós Nyiszli58 June 1901 May 1956 54 Jewish June 1945 Prisoner (pathologist) Ryszard Dacko58 Polish Political Stanislaw Hantz64 22 1923 17 2008 80 Polish Political Eliezer Einsenschmidt64 1920 alive Jewish Alice Lok Cahana64 February 1929 November 2017 88 Jewish 1944 Deported Sárvár. Abstract Morris Venezia64 February 1921 September 2013 92 Jewish April ? Part YouTube Rosenbach64 1927 2012 85 Romanian Survived another Szmyt64 March 1924 alive Polish Political Henryk Mandelbaum64 181970 December 1922 June 2008 85 Jewish April 1945 Part Fled Ibi Mann64 October 1924 Jewish Lucille Eichengreen37 February 1925 February 2020 98 Jewish August 1944 From Hamburg. 1941 molested Mordechai Rumkowski. Remained there Neuengamme Witold Pilecki 4859 May 1948 47 Polish September 1943 Soldier secret agent (). imprisoned (the do so) operation order gather intelligence escape. Witold's report report enabled government-in-exile convince Allies taking place. communists. Wiesel64 A-7713 September 1928 July 2016 87 Jewish May 1945 Writer activist Nobel Peace Prize winner (1986). younger are Buchenwald Wiesel's father Shlomo beaten65 killed.66 Two sisters Hilda Beatrice survive. Renée Firestone67 April 1924 alive Jewish Her Samuel Pisar6869 March 1929 July 2015 86 Jewish Lawyer Frieda march.68 An?erl70 April 1908 July 1973 65 Jewish October 1944 Conductor. Perl4071 25404 December 1907 December 1988 81 Jewish 1944 Gynecologist. inmate doctor. lives hundreds pregnant aborting pregnancies (pregnant often Mengele). Wrote earliest first-person accounts 1948 book Doctor Vrba72 44070 September 1924 March 2006 81 Jewish June 1944 Scientist. Co-author Vrba-Wetzler delivered Allies saved estimated 120 200 thousand Jews. Testified Adolf Eichmann Eichmann's trial. Hejka 608 October 1918 2009 90 Polish June 1940 Polish-Catholic punished eleventh Wiejowski Alfréd Wetzler72 29162 May 1918 February 1988 69 Jewish 1942 1944 Escaped Alex Dekel73 Served subject witnessing many Mengele's human Wieslaw Kielar August 1912 June 1990 77 Polish (non-Jewish)74 Author autobiographical novel Anus Mundi: 5 Years Primo Levi 174517 July 1919 April 1987 67 Jewish (Italian) February 1945 Was Italian chemist books novels collections short stories essays poems. Anne Frank June 1929 February 1945 15 Jewish (German) September 1944 Teenage diarist Amsterdam 7 Bergen-Belsen Typhus. Brewster December 1922 December 2004 81 Jewish (German) April 1945 Author Vanished Darkness Memoir. Sigmund Sobolewski 88 May 1923 August 2017 94 Polish June 1944 Immortalized Prisoner 88: The Man Stripes. Buergenthal May 1934 alive 89 Jewish Human rights judge International Court Justice A Lucky Child interned Auschwitz-Birkenau Sachsenhausen. Cyrankiewicz 62933 April 1911 January 1989 77 Polish September ? Later Prime Chairman Council State. Yehiel De-Nur 135633 May 1909 July 2001 92 Jewish Writer. Robert Desnos July 1900 June 1945 44 French French surrealist poet. typhoid Theresienstadt. Lale Sokolov 32407 1916 October 2006 90 Jewish April – Camp Tätowierer (tattooist)