Brain Action Potential Neurotransmitter Synapse Plasticity Reuptake Myelin Sheath Endocrine System Hormone Amygdala Hippocampus Hypothalamus Thalamus Cerebral Cortex Corpus Callosum Occipital Lobe Temporal Parietal Frontal Broca’s Area Wernicke’s Sensation Perception Absolute Threshold Difference (Just Noticeable Difference) Weber’s Law Sensory Adaptation Top-Down Processing Bottom-Up Classical Conditioning Operant Reinforcement (Positive/Negative) Punishment Extinction (in learning) Spontaneous Recovery Observational Learning Latent Cognitive Map Encoding Storage Retrieval Working Memory Long-Term Potentiation Heuristic Algorithm Confirmation Bias Functional Fixedness Intrinsic Motivation Extrinsic Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Self-Actualization