Fluency Stuttering Cluttering Speech Production Motor planning and execution Articulation Phonological Language- Spoken written language (listening processing speaking reading writing pragmatics) Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics Pragmatics (language use social aspects of communication) Prelinguistic communication (e.g. joint attention intentionality communicative signaling) Paralinguistic gestures signs body language) Literacy (reading spelling) Cognition Attention Memory Problem solving Executive functioning Voice Phonation quality Pitch Loudness Alaryngeal voice Resonance Hypernasality Hyponasality Cul-de-sac resonance Forward focus Feeding Swallowing Oral phase Pharyngeal Esophageal Atypical eating food selectivity/refusal negative physiologic response) Auditory Habilitation/Rehabilitation Speech language communication listening skills impacted by hearing loss deafness processing neonatal problems prematurity low birth weight substance exposure) developmental disabilities specific impairment autism spectrum disorder dyslexia learning disabilities attention-deficit intellectual unspecified neurodevelopmental disorders) disorders aerodigestive tract function irritable larynx chronic cough abnormal respiratory patterns or airway protection paradoxical vocal fold motion tracheostomy) oral anomalies cleft lip/palate dental malocclusion macroglossia motor dysfunction) compromise bronchopulmonary dysplasia obstructive pulmonary disease) pharyngeal upper obstruction velopharyngeal insufficiency/incompetence) laryngeal pathology tracheal stenosis) neurological disease/dysfunction traumatic brain injury cerebral palsy cerebrovascular accident dementia Parkinson's disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) psychiatric disorder psychosis schizophrenia) genetic Down syndrome fragile X Rett velocardiofacial syndrome) Orofacial myofunctional habitual open-mouth posture/nasal breathing orofacial habits tethered tissues chewing muscles lips tongue resting position).