Health Risk Unsanitary Environment Breeds inequity and cynicism Perpetuates corruption Administrative burden Undermines meritocracy and quality Impaired study environment Blocked access to resources Students' resistance Students' dissatisfaction Discourage students Forced to go online modality Confusion leading to incomplete or incorrect outputs Delay in submission of academic requirements Increased stress and reduced productivity Interrupted online classes research and communication Decline in academic performance and motivation Teachers and students scrambles for any vacant classrooms