Weak CLAYGO enforcement Too few or poorly placed trash bins Low environmental awareness/self-discipline Over reliance on custodians Lack of repair funds/support Limited campus space Slow construction progress Unclear assignment/exam instructions consultation hours poor communication online announcements Faculty-student gap Wi-Fi and outdated network Network overload from high demand Poor mobile signal in dorms/remote areas Financial limits data/devices Pursuit academic excellence Concerns over grade inflation student common spaces Unfit outdoor study Long idle periods Search for comfort free amenities Culture clientelism/Padrino system High quality education institutional protections Socioeconomic inequality